|
Returning
Inmates
. . .
some
facts*
>More
than 90% of the 37,995 inmates incarcerated in Pennsylvania will return
to the community.
>In
2001, the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections released 10,486 inmates
(9,800 male; 686 female).
>The
average time served by an inmate released in 2001 was 4.3 years
(national average is 2.5 years.)
>Many
return to the same inner-city neighborhoods from which they came:
Philadelphia
County (35%)
Allegheny
County (10%)
Dauphin
County (5%)
>77%
had no or very limited skilled vocational training or experience.
>81%
were unemployed at the time of the offense.
>A
Texas study found that an unemployed ex-offender is three times more
likely to return than one who is employed.
>Job
retention over time and high quality jobs also are key factors.
>Approximately
two-thirds of ex-offenders are rearrested within 3 years, with 40% being
rearrested within the first 12 months.
*Information
from the PA Dept. of Corrections web site. |
|
Profile of an
Inmate Released in 2001 |
| Male |
| Number Released |
9,800 |
| Average Age |
35.4 |
| Race |
55% Black
33% White
12% Other |
| Marital Status |
15% married
8
5% Sing
le |
| Offense |
23% Violent
19% Drugs
58% Other |
| Mental Health Needs |
11% |
| Average Time Served |
55 months |
|
Released at
Expiration
of Maximum Sentence |
29% |
| |
|
| FEMALE |
| Number Released |
686 |
| Average Age |
36.8 |
| Race |
46%
Black
46%
White
8%
Other |
| Marital Status |
15%
Married
85%
Single |
| Offense |
18%
Violent
21% Drugs
61% Other |
| Mental Health Needs* |
32% |
| Average Time Served |
37 months |
| Released at Expiration |
18% |
| |
|
*These
are inmates who are mentally ill and were participating in
treatment at the time of their release. |
|
OUTSIDE
OOR
Ray
Thompson, OOR President,
is serving on the Legislative Task Force and Advisory Committee to study
geriatric and seriously ill inmates.
The
committee will make recommendations to the state legislature on
sentencing and program changes for this part of the prison population.
They
will also focus on compassionate release and care for the seriously ill.
The
National Trust for Historic Preservation,
Washington, D.C., has entered an OOR
project description in their Forum Online Solutions Database. The entry
is for the OOR Huntingdon project at Fort Roberdeau in Blair County.
This
database contains successful preservation projects that illustrate tools
and strategies used, "so that other preservationists can benefit
from these lessons learned."
OOR
has received two awards for this project: Dominion Peoples Community
Impact award and Blair County Historical Society’s "Excellence in
Historic Preservation" award. |